The Research Laboratories of Archaeology (RLA) maintains a collection of fossil casts that include human crania and postcrania as well as nonhuman primates dating from roughly 35 million years BP to present. The collection is available for use to anyone in the Department of Anthropology, Curriculum in Archaeology, and other departments at UNC.
Use of the casts need to be scheduled through the RLA with Dr. Heather Lapham (hlapham@unc.edu). Please review the Guidelines for Fossil Cast Use prior to making a reservation to borrow them.
We maintain two sets of casts. The larger set may only be used in Alumni Hall, while the other set (reduced in number and coverage) may travel outside of Alumni Hall. For those casts that must remain in Alumni Hall, we prefer to have them used in Alumni 404, the teaching laboratory. To schedule the room, please contact the RLA’s Administrative Manager Barbara Carson (barboski@email.unc.edu) at least two (2) weeks prior to intended dates of use as the casts are often reserved by other classes. Room availability can be limited; if there is a conflict, we will attempt to find an alternate room.
Please remember to review the Guidelines for Fossil Cast Use prior to making a reservation. A meeting to discuss and stage the casts may be needed a few days ahead of their intended use.
Below you will find basic information about each cast, including catalog number, species or genus name, and skeletal element. Text that appears in blue links to a 3D model of the cast. Within the tables, postcrania appear before crania. The casts are then ordered by species and within species by catalog number, which is generally how they are placed on the shelves in each cabinet. You can also download an Excel spreadsheet of the casts listed below that contains more information about each cast, including fossil and cast numbers, alternate species name, fossil date and location (site and country) as well as additional notes.
You also might want to check out ANTH 148: Human Origins’ two online recitations: a) Primate and Human Morphology and b) Fossil Hominins.
Traveling Casts (Cabinets 1 and 2)
2501rp96T |
Ardipithecus ramidus |
cranium + mandible |
2501rp97T |
Australopithecus afarensis |
cranium + mandible |
2501rp11T |
Australopithecus africanus |
cranium + mandible + endocast |
2501rp14T |
Australopithecus africanus |
cranium |
2501rp3T |
Homo erectus |
cranium + mandible |
2501rp30T |
Homo erectus |
cranium |
2501rp81T |
Homo ergaster |
cranium + mandible |
2501rp98T |
Homo habilis |
cranium |
2501rp28T |
Homo rudolfensis |
cranium |
2501rp1T |
Homo sapiens |
cranium + mandible |
2501rp2T |
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis |
cranium + mandible |
2501rp99T |
Paranthropus aethiopicus |
cranium |
2501rp10T |
Paranthropus robustus |
cranium |
2501rp47T |
Homo sapiens |
innominate |
2501rp76T |
Homo sapiens |
femur |
2501rp77T |
Homo sapiens |
innominate |
2501rp78T |
Homo sapiens |
innominate + vertebrae |
2501rp79T |
Homo sapiens |
innominate + vertebrae |
2501rp68T |
Pan troglodytes |
femur |
2501rp72T |
Pan troglodytes |
innominate |
2501rp73T |
Pan troglodytes |
innominate + vertebrae |
2501rp6T |
Gorilla gorilla |
cranium + mandible |
2501rp7T |
Gorilla gorilla |
cranium + mandible |
2501rp4T |
Pan troglodytes |
cranium + mandible |
2501rp5T |
Papio spp. |
cranium + mandible |
2501rp12T |
Pongo pygmaeus |
cranium + mandible |
Australopithecines (Cabinet 3)
2501rp16 |
Australopithecus afarensis |
innominate |
2501rp17 |
Australopithecus afarensis |
femur (3 pieces) |
2501rp38 |
Australopithecus africanus |
femur |
2501rp39 |
Australopithecus africanus |
humerus |
2501rp55 |
Australopithecus africanus |
vertebra |
2501rp56 |
Australopithecus africanus |
radius |
2501rp18 |
Australopithecus africanus |
innominate |
1979rp38 |
Australopithecus prometheus |
innominate (illium only) |
2501rp53 |
Australopithecus robustus |
innominate |
2501rp44 |
Australopithecus robustus |
innominate (illium only) |
2501rp45 |
Australopithecus robustus |
talus |
2501rp54 |
Australopithecus spp. |
radius |
2501rp66 |
Paranthropus boisei |
humerus |
2501rp26 |
Paranthropus robustus |
metacarpals (2) |
2501rp27 |
Paranthropus robustus |
humerus |
2501rp27 |
Paranthropus robustus |
ulna |
2501rp60 |
Paranthropus robustus |
femur |
2501rp13 |
Australopithecus afarensis |
cranium + mandible |
2501rp15 |
Australopithecus africanus |
cranium + mandible + endocast |
2501rp22 |
Australopithecus africanus |
maxilla |
2501rp40 |
Australopithecus africanus |
mandible |
2501rp43 |
Australopithecus africanus |
mandible |
2501rp52 |
Australopithecus africanus |
cranium |
2501rp94 |
Australopithecus africanus |
cranium |
2501rp46 |
Australopithecus boisei |
cranium |
1979rp1 |
Australopithecus prometheus |
cranium |
2501rp42 |
Australopithecus spp. |
mandible |
2501rp19 |
Paranthropus aethiopicus |
cranium |
2501rp20 |
Paranthropus boisei |
cranium (5 pieces: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) |
2501rp74 |
Paranthropus boisei |
cranium + mandible |
2501rp23 |
Paranthropus robustus |
cranium |
2501rp24 |
Paranthropus robustus |
mandible |
2501rp25 |
Paranthropus robustus |
mandible |
1979rp41 |
Paranthropus robustus crassidens |
cranium |
Early Homo from Africa (Cabinet 4)
2501rp59 |
Homo erectus |
ulna |
2501rp71 |
Homo erectus |
femur |
2501rp82 |
Homo ergaster |
femur |
2501rp83 |
Homo ergaster |
innominate + vertebrae |
2501rp57 |
Homo habilis |
foot (tarsals + metatarsals) |
2501rp36 |
Homo erectus |
cranium |
2501rp88 |
Homo erectus |
cranium |
2501rp31 |
Homo ergaster |
cranium + mandible |
2501rp29 |
Homo habilis |
cranium |
2501rp48 |
Homo habilis |
cranium (3 pieces; 1, 2, 3) |
2501rp67 |
Homo rudolfensis |
cranium |
1979rp11 |
Homo sapiens |
cranium |
Homo erectus from Eurasia (Cabinet 5)
Archaic Homo sapiens (Cabinet 6)
433rp10 |
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis |
innominate |
433rp11 |
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis |
humerus |
433rp12 |
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis |
scapula |
433rp13 |
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis |
clavicle |
433rp14 |
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis |
ulna |
433rp15 |
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis |
radius |
433rp16 |
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis |
ulna |
433rp17 |
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis |
humerus |
433rp6 |
Homo heidelbergensis |
mandible |
1979rp45 |
Homo heidelbergensis |
cranium |
2501rp35 |
Homo sapiens |
cranium |
2501rp37 |
Homo sapiens |
cranium + mandible |
433rp7 |
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis |
cranium + mandible |
433rp18 |
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis |
maxilla |
433rp20 |
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis |
mandible |
1979rp15 |
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis |
cranium + mandible |
1979rp33 |
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis |
mandible |
1979rp34 |
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis |
cranium |
1979rp35 |
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis |
cranium |
1979rp36 |
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis |
cranium |
1979rp46 |
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis |
cranium |
Modern Homo sapiens (Cabinet 7)
2501rp41 |
Homo sapiens (pygmy) |
innominate |
433rp27 |
Anatomically modern Homo sapiens sapiens |
cranium + mandible |
433rp35 |
Anatomically modern Homo sapiens sapiens |
cranium |
1979rp14 |
Anatomically modern Homo sapiens sapiens |
cranium |
1979rp28 |
Anatomically modern Homo sapiens sapiens |
cranium + mandible |
1979rp31 |
Anatomically modern Homo sapiens sapiens |
cranium + mandible |
1979rp47 |
Anatomically modern Homo sapiens sapiens |
cranium + mandible |
433rp5 |
Homo sapiens |
cranium |
2501rp49 |
Homo sapiens |
cranium |
2501rp58 |
Homo sapiens |
cranium (right parietal, left parietal, occipital) |
433rp28 |
Nebraska Man (hoax) |
cranium + mandible |
433rp29 |
Piltdown Man (hoax) |
mandible |
433rp30 |
Piltdown Man (hoax) |
endocast |
Primates and Other Mammals (Cabinet 8)
2501rp65 |
Aegyptopithecus zeuxis |
cranium + mandible |
1979rp7 |
Gigantopithecus blacki |
teeth (3 molars) |
1979rp8 |
Meganthropus paleojavanicus |
mandible |
2501rp61 |
Morotopithecus bishopi |
maxilla |
2501rp62 |
Morotopithecus bishopi |
vertebra |
2501rp64 |
Proconsul africanus |
cranium + mandible |
2501rp63 |
Ramapithecus wickeri |
maxilla (2 pieces) |
1979rp39 |
Telanthropus capensis |
mandible |
1979rp18 |
Gibbon (Hylobates spp.) |
cranium |
433rp39 |
Gorilla (Gorilla spp.) |
cranium + mandible |
2501rp93 |
Domestic Cat (Felis catus) |
articulated skeleton |
2501rp92 |
Macaques (Macaca spp.) |
cranium + mandible |
1979rp20 |
Orangutan (Pongo spp.) |
cranium + mandible |
2501rp86 |
Beaver (Castor canadensis) |
cranium + mandible |
2501rp85 |
Coyote (Canis latrans) |
cranium + mandible |
2501rp87 |
Mink (Mustela vison) |
cranium + mandible |
2501rp90 |
Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) |
cranium + mandible |
2501rp89 |
Raccoon (Procyon lotor) |
cranium + mandible |
2501rp91 |
Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis) |
cranium + mandible |
Modern Homo sapiens (Cabinet 9)
2501rp95 |
Homo sapiens |
articulated skeleton |